Saturday, May 21, 2016

Life Insurance: The Basics

by Richard F. O’Boyle, Jr., LUTCF, MBA

Life insurance policies are contracts between individuals and insurance companies to pay an amount of money set in the death of the individual covered by the policy. Most people first buy life insurance when they start a family and acquire a large expense as a mortgage because they do not want to leave their spouse and children with a wad of cash and a single income. Individuals in later life see the value of life insurance as part of their retirement and estate planning.

Obviously, the benefits of life insurance can be used to pay the final costs, such as inheritance taxes and funeral expenses. But life insurance can also provide retirees with additional options. For example, cash values ​​in the plans of permanent life insurance can be used to supplement retirement income tax-favored form. A life insurance plan can allow a retiree to choose a more generous pension option, knowing that life insurance paid to your surviving spouse. Finally, have a life insurance plan later in life gives retired the comfort of knowing that she can go through their assets and savings and their children and grandchildren will have a financial legacy.

Types of Life Insurance

Life insurance will pay your beneficiaries a fixed, always amount as the policy remains in effect, which is usually 5, 10, or 20 years. If you choose a longer term, the premium will be higher, all else being equal. The rate will increase to these time increments, and finally become unaffordable or simply terminated.

Many long-term plans offer the option to convert to a permanent plan at a future date, without evidence of insurability, that is, without further medical examination. You have to keep the same rating or classification, even if your health has deteriorated, and the duration of coverage can be extended.

Permanent life insurance such as whole life or universal life, has a higher premium, but some money is set aside in an account conservatively invested for the medium or long term. The premium permanent plan does not increase with time. There are other variants of permanent insurance Life as a variable (where the money is invested in social type accounts) or Return of Premium Plans acting much like Universal Life plans.

Note that once the life insurance, the rate will increase only by the specified amount (if it is a long-term plan) or nothing (if a permanent plan). These rates are locked in even if their health deteriorates over time.

Whole Life insurance is a permanent life insurance designed to last through their life expectancy. The premium is fixed and level as long as the owner of the policy. cash value of the policy grows at a guaranteed rate and can accumulate dividends.

Universal life insurance is a permanent life insurance with a flexible premium and cash value that grows on the basis of interest rates current market. The policy owner can choose to pay higher premiums or lower depending on their own revenue cycles.

Life insurance is temporary coverage designed to last a specified period of time - usually five, ten or twenty years. Increase premiums on a regular schedule after the initial deadline. cash value does not stack, though many plans offer a pilot conversion that allows the owner to convert the plan into a permanent policy.

Customizing the Policy with life insurance brokers

Disability Waiver of Premium: If you are unable to work due to illness or injury for six months or more, the insurance company to pay your life insurance premiums. Whole life plans continue to accumulate all programmed values ​​and cash dividends; Universal life plans generally no values ​​accumulate additional cash, but will remain in force during the period of disability.

Conversion: You can convert long-term policy "without evidence of insurability," for example, without a medical examination, one of the permanent plans offered by your insurance company. The insured must pay the new premium based on their age at the time of conversion.

Accelerated death benefit: You can take up to 80% or 90% of the death benefit in life if you are diagnosed with a terminal illness.

Family and Child Insurance: The spouse and / or dependent children of the principal insured may be covered by a percentage of the death benefit.

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